Atopic Eczema is the commonest form of Eczema and is closely linked with asthma and hayfever. It can affect both children and adults, usually running in families.
One of the most common symptoms of atopic Eczema is its itchiness (or pruritis), which can be almost unbearable.

Other symptoms include overall dryness of the skin, redness and inflammation. Constant scratching can also cause the skin to split, leaving it prone to infection. In infected Eczema the skin may crack and weep. Treatments include emollients to maintain skin hydration and steroids to reduce inflammation.

Develops when the body’s immune system reacts against a substance in contact with the skin.

The allergic reaction often develops over a period of time through repeated contact with the substance. For example, an allergic reaction may occur to nickel, which is often found in earrings, belt buckles and jeans buttons.

Reactions can also occur after contact with other substances such as perfumes and rubber. In order to prevent repeated reactions it is best to prevent contact with anything that you know causes a rash.

This is a type of Eczema caused by frequent contact with everyday substances, such as detergents and chemicals, which are irritating to the skin. It most commonly occurs on the hands of adults and can be prevented by avoiding the irritants and keeping the skin moisturized.

It is usually seen on the scalp as mild dandruff, but can spread to the face, ears and chest. The skin becomes red, inflamed and starts to flake. The condition is believed to be caused by a yeast growth. If the condition becomes infected, treatment with an anti-fungal cream may be necessary.

Varicose Eczema affects the lower legs of those in their middle to late years, being caused by poor circulation.

Commonly the skin around the ankles is affected, becoming speckled, itchy and inflamed. Treatment is with emollients and steroid creams. If left untreated, the skin can break down, resulting in an ulcer.

Is usually found in adults and appears suddenly as a few coin shaped areas of red skin, normally on the trunk or lower legs. They become itchy and can weep fluid. Usually discoid Eczema is treated with emollients (and steroid creams if necessary).