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About Urticaria (Hives)
also known as (Hives, Allergy Rash, Nettle rash, Wheals)
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Urticaria is often caused either
by dampness existing in the surface of the body complicated by wind
heat or wind cold or by damp heat accumulating in the intestines and
the stomach.
Causative factors may include
allergens such as fish, shrimp, and crab; certain medications; insect
bites, contact with certain plants; internal infections; intestinal
parasites; and functional impairment of the digestive tract.
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Exposure to cold, heat, wind, and
light and emotional factors may also be causative agents. The wheal is due
to any of these causative factors causing the histocytes in the skin to
release histoammonium thus causing dilation of the tiny blood vessels and
increased permeability of the walls and blood vessels.
[ Diagnosis ]
Wheals may appear suddenly and may
also disappear within several hours. Typically they recur in groups
incessantly. The patient may have outbreaks of hives from once to several
times a day. In acute cases, no new wheals will usually appear after the
first week. In chronic cases, Urticaria may attack the patient repeatedly
and last from weeks to years. The lesions take the form of reddish or
whitish bumps of various sizes. In some cases there may be accompanying
diarrhoea followed by pain. The skin scratch test typically is positive
and there is often an elevated acidophil leukocyte count.
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The typical lesion of Urticaria is a
pale-to-red well-demarcated papule or plaque. Lesions may be round, oval,
annular, arcuate, serpiginous, or generalized. They resolve without
post-inflammatory pigmentary changes or scaling.
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Primary lesion - Edematous
erythematous papule or plaque with a pale centre (wheal) and
surrounding erythema (flare). |
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Distribution of lesions - Localized
or generalized |
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Colour of lesions - Pale to red,
depending on background skin colour. |
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Wheals: a transient elevated lesion
caused by local edema. |
About Papular Urticaria (Hives)
Also known delicate skin rash, this
condition is primarily an allergic reaction of the skin to insects, such
as fleas, bedbugs, ticks, mites, and mosquitos. Pathogenic wind and heat
are believed to be involved.
[ Diagnosis ]
This condition is commonly found in
infants and during the summer and autumn. The body trunk and the proximal
areas of the extremities are the most likely sites. The basic lesion is a
puffy, red papule similar in shape to a shuttle and the size of a pinhead.
There is often intolerable itching leading to secondary infection after
scratching. Although the lesion may fade within one to two weeks, pigment
sedimentation may not later be relieved. This condition may come and go
cyclically as well.
For Your Information
Cortisone is no longer regarded as
effective as a long term treatment for Urticaria
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Steroids may help initially for a
short time |
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Steroid lead to relapse of
Urticaria |
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Steroids treated relapse is more
severe, more complex |
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Steroids treated Urticaria is more
difficult to treat later on |
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It is wise to avoid steroid during
any stage of Urticaria |
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Steroid puts you to the vicious
cycle of dependency |
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Steroid dependents have to come out
of the vicious cycle |
Cortisone in any form (oral,
systemic or local) is not a wise option for treating Urticaria. As per the
homeopathic approach and the philosophy, cortisone is a suppressing
measure and there are all chances of relapse after stopping the use of
cortisone.
It has been observed in daily
practice, that, use of cortisone produces dramatic result initially.
However, its influence is quite superficial, as the eruptions not only
relapse after stopping the steroids, but they relapse more aggressively.
The use of steroids is not recommended due to the following observations:
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It helps only superficially and
temporarily. |
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Stopping of the steroids eventually
leads to the reappearance of eruptions. |
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The eruptions, which relapse after
the use of steroids, are more resistant than before |
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The extent of eruptions increases
after stopping the steroids in most cases. |
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Steroids produce side-effects by
hampering the immunity, lowering resistance, disturbing hormonal
cycle, etc. |
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